Cold and flu are both respiratory illnesses, but they're caused by different viruses. The common cold is often milder and may cause symptoms like a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, and sneezing. In contrast, the flu can lead to more severe symptoms such as fever, body aches, fatigue, and cough. Both cold and flu viruses spread through respiratory droplets when someone with the virus coughs, sneezes, or talks. Prevention methods include frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and getting vaccinated against the flu annually. Treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to alleviate symptoms
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