Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production. It leads to anemia due to insufficient red blood cells. Symptoms include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and jaundice. Thalassemia is inherited when both parents carry the mutated gene. There are two main types: alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia, each with different severities. Treatment options include blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy, and bone marrow transplant in severe cases. Regular monitoring and management are crucial to prevent complications like organ damage. Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with a family history of thalassemia to assess the risk of passing on the condition to future generations
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