Stomach ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers, are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach. Caused primarily by an imbalance between stomach acid and the natural defenses of the stomach lining, factors such as an infection with Helicobacter pylori and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) significantly contribute to their development. Symptoms include burning stomach pain, bloating, heartburn, and nausea. Treatment often involves medications to reduce acid levels, enhance healing, and in cases of bacterial infection, antibiotics. Lifestyle changes like avoiding alcohol, quitting smoking, and stress management also play a crucial role in treatment and prevention.
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