Tooth cavities represent the damaged portions of the teeth. They can be of any shape and size. And the dimensions vary according to their presence and the extent of the harm they have done. Any food debris that is left behind causes cavities to form. These leftover food particles combine with the bacteria in the mouth. As a result, plaque, a thin, sticky film, develops. It is believed that these cavities are frequently found on the chewing surfaces of your rear teeth because plaque can develop there quickly.
It should be noted that tooth structure is significantly impacted by cavity formation. The enamel is where the opening starts to form. Your teeth’s enamel is a mineral covering that is incredibly strong. And it shields the rest of the tooth from both mechanical and biological deterioration. So, enamel damage can harm the tooth structure. If left untreated, the bacteria would penetrate the dentin and pulp layers. This might lead to a painful tooth infection.
Additionally, the formation of the opening is not always apparent to the human eye. As a result, routine dental exams are advised. But eventually, a cavity will start to reveal itself to you. Discoloration is the main sign of a cavity that is forming. A throbbing ache and enhanced sensitivity to temperature changes, whether hot, cold, or sweet, may accompany this. Furthermore, persistent foul breath and swollen gums may be serious warning signs.
Can you lose a tooth to a cavity?
No, not always. If a cavity is treated while it is still in the enamel demineralization stage, the pulp is less likely to sustain damage. Thus, more of the tooth’s physical structure is preserved. This is possible due to the replenishment of deficient minerals during the remineralization process. Please understand that once this stage has been surpassed, it is impossible to reverse the developed enamel cavity. As a result, the carious lesion would progress, affecting deeper layers. Therefore, techniques for strengthening tooth enamel should be employed. A few of these include using fluoride-based products, going to the dentist frequently, eating healthy, and maintaining good oral hygiene. The preventive protocol can also involve a professional sealant application.
What steps will a dentist have to take to fix a cavity?
Cavities in the enamel might undergo self-repair. However, tooth decay that reaches the dentin actually cracks the tooth open. The dentist would remove the decayed material, and then cover the void with a filling. Early cavity treatment reduces the likelihood of pulp damage while preserving the tooth’s strength. In case, the pulp is affected, the treatment for pulpal damage is root canal therapy.
Oral health influences both general health and the quality of life. Please understand that tooth loss affects a person’s ability to bite, chew, smile, talk, and maintain their psychological well-being. Therefore, you should visit your dentist regularly. However, you should definitely seek professional advice if there is bleeding in the gums, puffiness, pain, or swelling.
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