Malaria is a life-threatening disease transmitted through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Caused by Plasmodium parasites, it is most prevalent in tropical and subtropical climates. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, nausea, and vomiting, which can progress to severe complications like organ failure and coma if untreated. Prevention focuses on mosquito control measures and the use of prophylactic antimalarial medications in high-risk areas. Treatment involves antimalarial drugs, which vary based on the parasite species and patient condition. Global efforts to eradicate malaria include increasing access to preventive interventions, diagnostic testing, and effective treatments.
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