Arthritis encompasses over 100 types of joint diseases causing inflammation, stiffness, and pain. The most common types are osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). OA occurs due to wear and tear on joints, leading to cartilage breakdown, while RA is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks its tissues, primarily joints. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, reduced range of motion, and stiffness. Risk factors include age, genetics, obesity, and previous joint injuries. Treatment involves medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Management aims to alleviate symptoms, improve joint function, and enhance quality of life. To learn more about the health condition, click here.
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