Last Updated on September 9, 2023 by Shabnam Sengupta
Bariatric surgery, a medical procedure which helps individuals suffering from obesity to lose weight, has gained popularity as an effective method for long-term weight reduction. However, like any surgical intervention, it comes along with certain risks. In this article, we will discuss whether bariatric surgery causes death. We will also explore the factors that contribute to mortality in these cases.
Can bariatric surgery lead to death?
Yes, rarely though. A critical aspect to consider with bariatric surgery is the mortality rate. In general, the mortality rate associated with bariatric surgery is very low. While bariatric surgery is generally deemed to be safe, complications can occur, leading to undesirable outcomes, including death. A pooled analysis showed that the overall mortality rate in cases of bariatric surgery was 0.08%. It is crucial to evaluate every patient differently, consider their associated conditions and choose the right type of surgery for the patient to decrease the mortality rate.
What factors contribute to the risk of death in bariatric surgery patients?
Various factors may influence the risk of mortality in individuals undergoing bariatric surgery. Certain patient-related variables may play a crucial role in determining the likelihood of adverse events in bariatric surgeries. These include age, pre-existing health conditions, and BMI (Body Mass Index). Additionally, the choice of surgical technique and the experience of the surgical team can impact patient outcomes significantly.
How can bariatric surgery cause mortality?
There are a few potential complications that comprehend the mortality risk associated with bariatric surgery. Complications such as infection, bleeding, blood clots, and anastomotic leaks are among the most reported adverse events following these procedures. Research stated that the most common cause of death in the cases of bariatric surgery was sepsis (33% of deaths), followed by cardiac causes (28%) and pulmonary embolism (17%). Investigating the prevalence and severity of these complications can help in assessing the overall risk of mortality.
In conclusion, bariatric surgery is a weight loss intervention that can offer significant benefits to individuals struggling with severe obesity. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the potential risks, including mortality, that are associated with this procedure. Despite the risks, it is essential to remember that medical advancements and improvements in surgical techniques have led to increased safety and better patient outcomes. Patients considering bariatric surgery should consult with experienced healthcare professionals and make decisions based on a thorough assessment of individual health conditions and risk factors.
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