Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland overproduces hormones, leading to an acceleration of the body's metabolism. Common symptoms include unexpected weight loss, rapid or irregular heartbeat, sweating, and nervousness or anxiety. The condition can be caused by Graves' disease, thyroid nodules, or excessive iodine intake. If left untreated, hyperthyroidism can lead to serious health problems, including heart complications and osteoporosis. Treatment options vary based on the cause and severity, including medication to reduce thyroid hormone levels, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery. Proper management is crucial to balance hormone levels and maintain overall health.
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