Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where the body struggles to effectively use insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. Primarily affecting adults, this disorder is strongly linked to obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and genetic factors. Early symptoms often include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. Management focuses on lifestyle interventions like diet modification, increased physical activity, and weight loss. Medications, including insulin, may also be necessary. Preventative measures are critical, as type 2 diabetes can lead to severe complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, and neuropathy. Education and regular monitoring play key roles in managing this prevalent disease.
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