Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, arises from the lining of the stomach. It often develops slowly over many years. Symptoms may include indigestion, stomach pain, nausea, and unexplained weight loss. Risk factors for gastric cancer include Helicobacter pylori infection, smoking, obesity, and a family history of the disease. Diagnosis typically involves endoscopy, biopsy, and imaging tests. Treatment options depend on the stage of cancer but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. Early detection and prompt treatment can improve outcomes. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and adopting a healthy diet may help reduce the risk.
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