Skin cancer, arising from abnormal skin cell growth, is the most common cancer globally. Risk factors include UV exposure, fair skin, and family history. Symptoms vary but may include changes in moles or skin lesions, itching, and bleeding. Diagnosis involves skin exams, biopsies, and imaging tests. Treatment options depend on cancer type, stage, and location, including surgery, radiation, and immunotherapy. Early detection through self-exams and regular screenings is crucial for better outcomes. Prevention strategies include sun protection measures, such as wearing sunscreen and protective clothing. Public education and awareness campaigns aim to reduce skin cancer incidence and promote skin health.
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