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Last Updated on May 18, 2023 by Shabnam Sengupta
When a person experiences a health condition or undergoes treatment that affects the cells, it can have implications for the normal functioning of organ systems, including the lymphatic system. This is because organ systems are composed of cells, and any disruption at the cellular level can impact their overall performance. The lymphatic system, like other organ systems, is susceptible to the influence of cancer and its treatments. It is a complex network of vessels, organs, and lymph nodes that collaboratively facilitate the transportation of lymph, a fluid, throughout the body. Lymph plays a crucial role in immune responses and fluid balance. In this article, we will delve into the functioning of the lymphatic system specifically in the context of cancer treatment. We will explore the effects on the lymphatic system and the changes that may occur after cancer treatment.
How lymphatic system works in a normal scenario?
The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphatic organs. Its primary function is to collect and transport a fluid called lymph, which contains waste products, immune cells, and proteins, throughout the body. The lymphatic vessels act as a drainage system, while the lymph nodes filter and trap foreign substances, such as bacteria or cancer cells, for destruction by immune cells.
How cancer treatment affects the lymphatic system?
Cancer treatments, including surgery, radiation therapy, and certain types of chemotherapy, can have diverse impacts on the lymphatic system. The specific effects on the lymphatic system vary depending on the type and extent of treatment received.
In the case of surgery, the removal or biopsy of lymph nodes can disrupt the normal flow of lymphatic fluid. Lymph nodes are critical in filtering and trapping harmful substances, so any interference can affect their functionality.
During radiation therapy, the application of radiation can cause scarring or damage to the lymphatic vessels or lymph nodes within the treated area. This may compromise as a result the ability to efficiently drain lymph fluid, potentially leading to complications like lymphedema. Lymphedema manifests as swelling in the affected region due to compromised lymphatic drainage.
Similarly, certain chemotherapy drugs can have temporary effects on the production and function of specific immune cells, including those associated with the lymphatic system. These medications may hinder the body’s ability to mount an immune response effectively and maintain normal lymphatic function.
What conditions individuals may experience related to the lymphatic system following cancer treatment?
Following cancer treatment, individuals may experience certain conditions related to the lymphatic system. One common condition is lymphedema, which involves swelling in the affected area, typically the arms or legs, due to compromised lymphatic drainage. In most cases, the lymphatic system works normally after cancer treatment. However, in a few cases, lymphedema may arise.
When the lymph nodes affected by cancer are removed, the area remains empty without any way to drain off the lymph fluid. Hence, the lymph fluid can accumulate. This condition affects the normal circulation of the lymph fluid within the body to cause lymphedema. This condition can degrade the quality of life by increasing the risk of skin infections and affecting the ability to move when severe.
Specialized therapies, including manual lymphatic drainage, compression garments, exercise, and skincare practices, can help manage lymphedema effectively. THIP MEDIA has also discussed whether lymphatic massage spread cancer in detail.
In addition, individuals who have undergone cancer treatment may have an increased risk of developing infections. Changes in immune function can make them slightly more susceptible to infections. It is important for these individuals to maintain good hygiene practices and promptly seek medical attention if any signs of infection occur.
Furthermore, long-term monitoring is often necessary for individuals who have undergone cancer treatment. Doctors conduct regular assessments to evaluate the lymphatic function and identify any potential complications that may arise. This monitoring helps healthcare providers detect early signs of issues related to the lymphatic system and implement appropriate interventions.
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