Last Updated on November 3, 2023 by Neelam Singh
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a perplexing condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterised by uncomfortable sensations in the extremities and a desire to move those limbs. In this article, we will know if restless leg syndrome is a physical or mental condition, how to look for signs, and when to consult a doctor.
Is restless leg syndrome a mental illness?
One of the concerns that frequently arises is whether Restless Leg Syndrome is a mental or physical illness. In reality, RLS is not a mental illness. It’s classified as a neurological disorder, as it primarily affects the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord. However, the distressing sensations and sleep disruption caused by RLS can lead to mental health issues. These include anxiety and depression in some individuals. These secondary mental health concerns are a result of the physical symptoms of RLS. They are not the primary nature of the disorder. In some cases, it can co-exist with psychiatric comorbidities.
Does RLS categorise as a physical or mental disorder?
RLS is fundamentally a physical condition, as it originates in the nervous system. The hallmark symptoms of RLS, including the uncomfortable sensations in the legs and the irresistible urge to move them, are rooted in the body’s physiology. It can lead to significant physical and mental disability in the patients and to label it as a mental condition would be inaccurate and misleading. Rather, it is considered a poorly understood movement disorder.
How to look for signs of restless leg syndrome?
If you suspect you may have RLS, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. Self-diagnosis can be challenging due to the varying nature of symptoms and potential underlying causes. However, you can consider the following factors as a preliminary assessment:
- Sensations in the legs: Take note of any unusual sensations or discomfort in your legs, especially when at rest or during the evening.
- Urge to move: Pay attention to whether you experience a compelling urge to move your legs to relieve the discomfort.
- Sleep disturbances: Monitor your sleep patterns and see if you frequently experience sleep disturbances due to leg discomfort.
- Family history: RLS can have a genetic component, so if you have close relatives with RLS, it may increase your likelihood of having it.
- Other potential causes: Examine your lifestyle and habits for factors that could contribute to leg discomfort, such as caffeine or certain medications.
However, self-diagnosis should not replace a professional evaluation. To receive a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment, consult a healthcare provider.
Which doctor to consult for RLS?
If you suspect you have Restless Leg Syndrome, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider who specializes in sleep disorders or neurology. These professionals have the expertise to diagnose and manage RLS. You may also discuss your symptoms with your primary care physician, who can refer you to a specialist if necessary. Lastly, it is advisable not to follow any remedy, such as using lavender extracts to treat it blindly without consulting any doctor.
What are the tests for restless leg syndrome?
Diagnosing RLS typically involves a clinical evaluation based on your reported symptoms. No single specific laboratory or imaging test can definitively confirm RLS. However, your healthcare provider may perform certain tests to rule out other conditions that can mimic RLS, such as iron deficiency or peripheral neuropathy. To evaluate this apart from assessing the symptoms, blood tests are done to rule out the underlying cause, and sleep tests such as polysomnography are performed.
In summary, many people speculate if Restless Leg Syndrome is a physical or mental condition but it is a physical condition that primarily affects the nervous system. It is not a mental illness. While self-diagnosis can provide some initial insights, consulting a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. The severity of RLS can vary from person to person, and the effectiveness of treatments may differ as well. There are various options to ease RLS and a treatment plan is crucial. Specialists in sleep disorders and neurology are best equipped to assess and manage RLS, and they may perform tests to rule out other potential causes of similar symptoms.
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