A heart attack, medically known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing tissue damage or death. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and discomfort in the arms or jaw. Risk factors include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Immediate treatment is critical and often involves medication, surgery, or other medical interventions to restore blood flow. Prevention focuses on a healthy diet, regular exercise, and managing stress. Recognizing the signs and seeking prompt medical attention can save lives and prevent further heart damage.
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