Cervical cancer, affecting the cervix, is predominantly caused by persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Risk factors include early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, and smoking. Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse. Diagnosis involves Pap smears, HPV testing, and biopsies. Treatment options depend on cancer stage and may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Prognosis varies, with early detection crucial for better outcomes. HPV vaccination and regular screenings are essential preventive measures against cervical cancer, emphasizing the importance of cervical health awareness and access to healthcare services. Extend your knowledge by clicking this link.
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