Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells, which are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and dizziness. Anemia can be caused by iron deficiency, vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, chronic diseases, or genetic disorders like sickle cell anemia. Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause but may include dietary supplements, medications, or in severe cases, blood transfusions. It's important for individuals with persistent symptoms to seek medical evaluation to identify the specific type of anemia and receive appropriate treatment.
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