Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time. As the kidneys' ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood diminishes, harmful levels of fluid, electrolytes, and wastes can build up in the body. Common causes include diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. Early stages often have no symptoms, making it challenging to detect until it's more advanced. Management focuses on slowing progression through controlling underlying causes, dietary modifications, and medication. Regular monitoring and early intervention are vital, as CKD can lead to kidney failure and necessitates dialysis or transplantation for survival.
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