Last Updated on May 23, 2023 by Shabnam Sengupta
Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition in which white patches of skin appear on different parts of the body. In some cases, the size of these patches gets more prominent with time. It occurs due to the lack or improper functioning of melanin (a pigment that the skin cells called melanocytes produce, which gives the skin its colour). In this article, we will delve into the ways of treating vitiligo. We will also discuss whether chlorine exposure can cause vitiligo.
Does chlorine exposure cause vitiligo?
No, exposure to chlorine does not cause vitiligo. We do not understand the exact cause of the condition fully yet. But researchers believe that vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder. In this condition, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys melanocytes.
Few chemicals may cause vitiligo and also make it worse. However, there is a lack of evidence proving that chlorine can cause vitiligo.
Several factors may contribute to the development of vitiligo, including genetic predisposition, autoimmune factors, and environmental triggers. However, researchers do not consider chlorine exposure to be one of those triggers. Chlorine is commonly used in swimming pools and can cause skin irritation or dryness in some individuals. But, whether it directly causes vitiligo is not proven yet.
How is vitiligo treated?
Vitiligo is not life-threatening. However, it can leave some psychological and social impact on people. The choice of treatment for vitiligo depends on several factors, including age, extent of skin involvement, disease progression, and impact on quality of life. The goal of various treatment modalities is to restore the color of the affected skin, but it’s important to note that not all treatments provide permanent solutions and may not always effectively control the spread of the condition.
The doctor may recommend several approaches, such as the use of sunscreen to protect the skin, vitamin D supplementation, or options for skin camouflage. Additionally, they may prescribe corticosteroids and other medications like topical pimecrolimus or tacrolimus. Your doctor may also recommend phototherapy, which involves exposing the skin to specific wavelengths of light. In some cases, a dermatologist may recommend procedures like skin grafts, depigmentation (lightening of unaffected areas to match the vitiligo-affected skin), laser therapy, or other interventions.
It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist who can assess individual circumstances and provide appropriate treatment options based on the specific needs of the patient.
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