Oral contraceptives, usually referred to as birth control pills, are a widely used and reliable technique for preventing pregnancy. They contain a combination of hormones, namely estrogen and progestin, or progestin alone. These usually work by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and altering the uterine lining to prevent implantation. While there are some potential risks and side effects, medical experts generally consider birth control pills as safe. This article provides information on whether birth control pills are safe, their different types, reasons for their popularity, and possible adverse effects.
What kind of birth control pills are available?
There are various types of birth control pills available, each with unique hormonal compositions and characteristics. The primary categories of birth control pills include combined estrogen-progesterone pills, progestin-only pills, and continuous or extended-use pills. Combined estrogen-progesterone pills contain both estrogen and progestin hormones, which work by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to block sperm, and making the uterine lining less receptive to a fertilized egg. Progestin-only pills, also known as mini-pills, only contain progestin. These primarily work by thickening cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg, and altering the uterine lining to prevent implantation. Continuous- or extended-use pills are designed for continuous use, meaning women take active pills for an extended period, typically three months. This approach reduces the frequency of periods.
You must know that the choice of birth control pill type depends on individual preferences, health considerations, and medical advice. These pills are effective in preventing pregnancy when taken consistently and correctly.
Why are birth control pills a popular choice of contraception?
Birth control pills are an efficient method of preventing pregnancy, with a success rate of less than 1% when used as prescribed. They offer a user-friendly approach, as there is no need for intricate procedures or specialized devices. Women have the flexibility to take a daily pill at a time that suits their schedule. In addition to preventing pregnancy, birth control pills can also help regulate the menstrual cycle, resulting in more predictable periods and alleviating menstrual discomfort. Unlike certain alternative contraceptive methods, birth control pills do not require invasive processes or the use of physical barriers. Thus, making them a suitable choice for women seeking a temporary solution to delay or space out their pregnancies.
What are the possible side effects that birth control pills might cause?
Although birth control pills can have adverse effects, the likelihood and severity of these can vary from person to person. Not everyone who uses them will experience these effects. Healthcare providers can offer advice on how to manage them and suggest alternative contraceptive methods if needed.
Combined oral contraceptive pills can cause breakthrough bleeding, which is unexpected vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods. Nausea is a possible side effect, but taking the medication at night can often minimize it. Headaches, abdominal cramping, and breast tenderness have also been reported. Changes in vaginal discharge, such as increased discharge or alterations in its characteristics, are also possible. Some women may experience a decrease in libido while taking birth control pills.
What process is used to determine the safety of contraceptive methods?
The safety assessment of birth control pills is a crucial aspect of contraceptive care. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) plays a vital role in categorizing the safety of different contraceptive methods. In addition, the U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (U.S. MEC) is a valuable resource used for this purpose.
The U.S. MEC categorizes the safety of contraceptive methods based on the specific health concerns of patients. This categorization ensures that healthcare providers can make well-informed decisions regarding the suitability of birth control pills for individual patients. The guidance provided by the U.S. MEC helps healthcare professionals evaluate the potential risks and benefits of using birth control pills in various health contexts.
It is important to note that safety assessments are not universal and should take into account the unique health profile and medical history of each patient. Therefore, staying updated with the latest research and recommendations regarding the safety of birth control pills through credible sources is essential.
Disclaimer: Medical Science is an ever evolving field. We strive to keep this page updated. In case you notice any discrepancy in the content, please inform us at [email protected]. You can futher read our Correction Policy here. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment because of something you have read on or accessed through this website or it's social media channels. Read our Full Disclaimer Here for further information.
