Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that affects approximately 3-8% of women in their reproductive years. PMDD causes extreme mood swings, irritability, depression, and anxiety, significantly impacting daily life. Symptoms typically emerge one to two weeks before menstruation and subside with the onset of the period. The exact cause of PMDD is not fully understood but is believed to involve hormonal fluctuations that trigger changes in brain chemistry. Treatment may include antidepressants, hormonal therapies, and lifestyle adjustments to manage stress and diet. Supportive therapy can also be beneficial in managing the emotional symptoms of PMDD.
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