Respiratory infections affect the nose, throat, and lungs, ranging from the common cold to more severe illnesses like pneumonia and bronchitis. Caused by viruses or bacteria, these infections can spread through airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing, or by touching contaminated surfaces. Symptoms often include coughing, fever, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Prevention is key and includes frequent handwashing, wearing masks, and vaccinations, especially for influenza and pneumonia. Treatment varies depending on the infection type but may involve rest, hydration, medication, and in severe cases, hospitalization. Maintaining good hygiene and immune health is crucial for prevention and recovery.
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