Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disorder that encompasses emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke. Individuals with COPD experience decreasing airflow over time and symptoms such as persistent cough, mucus (sputum) production, and difficulty breathing. While COPD is incurable, various treatments like inhalers, steroids, and oxygen therapy can help control symptoms and enhance quality of life. Lifestyle changes, particularly quitting smoking and avoiding air pollutants, are critical. Early diagnosis and proactive management are essential to slow the progression of the disease and improve outcomes.
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