Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high pressure in the eye. It's a leading cause of blindness, but early detection and treatment can prevent vision loss. Symptoms are usually subtle or absent until the disease is advanced, highlighting the importance of regular eye exams. Treatment may involve eye drops, laser surgery, or conventional surgery to lower intraocular pressure. Risk factors include age, family history, and certain medical conditions like diabetes. By raising awareness, promoting regular eye check-ups, and managing risk factors, we can combat the threat of glaucoma effectively.
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