Kernicterus, a rare but serious neurological condition, occurs when high levels of bilirubin accumulate in a newborn's brain. Resulting from untreated jaundice, it can lead to permanent brain damage and disabilities such as cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and developmental delays. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of jaundice are crucial to prevent kernicterus. Management may involve phototherapy, exchange transfusions, and supportive care. Long-term outcomes vary, with some individuals experiencing significant challenges while others achieve significant milestones with early intervention and comprehensive support services. Education, awareness, and access to healthcare are vital in preventing and managing kernicterus cases worldwide. Disclaimer: Medical Science is an ever evolving field. We strive to keep this page updated. In case you notice any discrepancy in the content, please inform us at [email protected]. You can futher read our Correction Policy here. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment because of something you have read on or accessed through this website or it's social media channels. Read our Full Disclaimer Here for further information.