Last Updated on November 2, 2022 by Dr. Saumya Saluja
The tongue is a complicated organ. It takes part in speech, expression, taste perception, chewing, and swallowing. As a result, the tongue is a common site for tumors, reactive processes, and infections. Furthermore, it could be an indicator of certain systemic conditions. Therefore, this review covers the possibility, causes, diagnosis, and management of tongue infections.
Is it possible to have a tongue infection?
Yes, the tongue could be infected. Tongue illnesses typically cause pain as well as changes in the texture or color of the tongue. since these infections can be more bothersome than gum or dental problem. Therefore, lingual discomfort must be addressed seriously.
What causes lingual infections?
The possibility that an atypical tongue could be a significant marker of a serious sickness should be stressed. Thus, they must be identified in time. Lingual infections could be caused for a variety of reasons. The most common ailments are sore tongue and lingual discoloration. The soreness is primarily brought on by smoking, anemia, biting, and even oral cancer. White, pink, and black lingual discolorations are significant diagnostic indicators. White spots can be caused by leukoplakia, oral lichen planus, or even yeast infections. Scarlet fever, vitamin deficiency, and geographic tongue are the three most common causes of red or strawberry discoloration. Finally, the dark color of the tongue caused by germ accumulation may appear in smokers, antibiotic users, chemotherapy patients, and those with poor dental hygiene.
Can the infections of the tongue be identified?
Yes. It is important to remember that the symptoms of lingual problems vary depending on the underlying cause. Pain, a burning sensation, swelling, blisters, textural changes, and discoloration ranging from white to black are the most common symptoms. Furthermore, if symptoms do not aid in establishing a definitive diagnosis, a blood test or a lingual biopsy could be performed by a healthcare professional
Who should examine lingual infections?
Please keep in mind that treatments for lingual infections will differ depending on underlying the cause. Some common mild infections might resolve on their own, while others would necessitate professional management. Patients with a lingual lesion should always be referred to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, a head and neck surgeon, or an oral pathology dentist.
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