Last Updated on October 26, 2022 by Shabnam Sengupta
Yes. Tooth decay is a complex, non-communicable disease. A persistent imbalance between a number of risk and protective factors causes dental decay. The main dietary element linked to the emergence of dental cavities is sugar. Researchers have found significant correlation between Sugar and starch consumption and cavity incidence rates. About 90% of food contains sugar or starch, encourages bacteria in plaque to create acids and cause enamel erosion. A systemic illness or chronic drug use could be another major risk. These people are more likely to get dental cavities because they frequently exhibit indicators of mouth dryness.
It should be noted that hereditary elements are crucial, including the enamel’s varying hardness and thickness. Also, food can get lodged between teeth with deep grooves. Additionally, gum recession raises the possibility of tooth root decay. However, there are methods that may be used to assess the high-risk category. These include, the Cariogram and Caries Management by Risk Assessment.
Who is more prone to dental cavities?
Children, adolescents and the older people are more likely to have dental cavities. Additionally, vulnerable and developing nations have a higher incidence of dental decay. There is evidence that people in lower socioeconomic levels lack access to treatments and prevention. Another important factor is that oral health is not given enough attention in health planning. The focus of therapy is often on an isolated illness approach. There are also no integrated, cost-effective public health initiatives that focus on risk factors that are common to everyone.
Are cavities preventable?
Yes. You should use an appropriate preventive strategy to effectively combat the threat that tooth decay poses. However, in the majority of cases, people can avoid tooth decay by reducing the risk factors that increase its likelihood. These include maintaining proper oral hygiene. A good oral hygiene routine includes utilizing fluoride-containing toothpaste, mouthwash, and toothbrushing. Enhancing one’s diet with nutrient-dense foods and reducing tobacco use could play a critical role. Most importantly, be sure to visit the dentist for routine examinations and expert cleanings.
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