Last Updated on February 9, 2023 by Shabnam Sengupta
A cellular growth mass known as a haemorrhagic ovarian cyst (HOC) might develop when blood enters a follicular or corpus luteum cyst. Bleeding into a cyst is typically painful, leading the patient to seek medical attention. In clinical practice, haemorrhagic cysts are frequently observed, and their clinical symptoms and signs can range from a lack of symptoms to an acute abdominal condition. This article provides an overview of the development of blood-filled ovarian cysts along with their clinical indicators and treatment because the condition could become critical if ignored.
How do haemorrhagic ovarian cysts form?
A haemorrhagic ovarian cyst occurs when a small blood vessel bursts during ovulation, causing bleeding and pain in the patient’s lower abdomen. Ovarian cyst disease can develop this risky complication, which happens when the cyst bursts and causes significant bleeding. One of the most dangerous side effects of this condition is the rupture of an ovarian cyst. If the patient does not get the treatment right away, there can be a risk of developing acute anaemia, and certain cases can be life-threatening.
As the cyst enlarges, haemorrhagic ovarian cysts frequently burst and heavily bleed. Outside forces can easily influence the thin cyst shell in cysts with a lot of fluid. As a result, there can be a rupture of the cyst by even a minor impact, such as strenuous labour or an external force to the lower abdomen.
Haemorrhagic ovarian cysts must be distinguished from women’s monthly, physiological ovarian cysts during ovulation. These are haemorrhagic follicles, which usually naturally go away and develop into secretory cysts. These secretory cysts produce the essential endocrine components for female body function.
What symptoms can be associated with blood-filled ovarian cysts?
Ovarian cysts are often mistaken for other gynaecological diseases like menstrual disorders, pelvic inflammatory disease, and cervical ectropion because they don’t have any obvious symptoms. However, the following are the main symptoms of ovarian cysts:
- Pain during menstruation
- Dull pain in the lower abdomen on the side of the cyst
- burning pain in the vagina, and light bleeding
- Sudden, excruciating pain in the lower abdomen
Which course of action is best for treating these haemorrhagic cysts?
It is important to emphasize that ovarian cysts are not a medical emergency. However, haemorrhagic ovarian cysts can occasionally result in complications from tumour rupture that put the patient’s life in danger. If an ovarian cyst begins to bleed, it is important to see a gynaecologist right away. The ovarian cysts require careful observation and regular monitoring in order to prevent complications.
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