Dr Rwituja Thomas, MBBS, DNB, MRCS (Edinburgh), FICO, brings 9 years of expertise in ophthalmology and oculoplastic surgery. Currently serving as Consultant Orbit and Oculoplastic Surgeon at Vision Eye Centre in New Delhi, she is involved in national and subspecialty societies, including APSOPRS (Asia Pacific Society of Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgeons). Dr Thomas also contributes to the field as a member of the editorial board for DOS Times, the publication of the Delhi Ophthalmological Society. She says that incorrect health advice can hamper or even damage overall health.
When a patient explains to you about their health problems, what are the most common mistakes they make in their communication?
The most common issue is when they do not give a complete history and when they tend to omit important details such as stopping any treatment or having had any particular procedure in the past.
What does health literacy mean to you, and why is it important in patient care?
Health literacy means having basic awareness about common or life-threatening diseases and knowing when to visit the physician or healthcare provider, which is very important. It is most crucial in the setting of children and older age people, because health literacy affects these populations the most as they are the most vulnerable.
If a patient is knowledgeable about the basics of their health condition, how helpful is it for the overall treatment procedure?
Being knowledgeable about their health problems can help patients communicate more effectively with their healthcare providers, asking relevant questions and understanding explanations in a better way. Knowledgeable patients are more likely to follow treatment plans, including medication regimens and lifestyle changes. Patients who understand their condition can recognise early signs of complications and seek timely intervention. Educated patients feel more in control of their health, which can reduce anxiety and improve mental well-being and help make better and more informed decisions about their care options, including understanding the risks and benefits of different treatments. Overall, patient education leads to more engaged and proactive patients, which can improve health outcomes and enhance the effectiveness of treatment.
How does medical misinformation impact treatment procedures?
Patients who believe in false information might delay seeking proper medical care, which can lead to worsening of their condition. Misinformation can cause patients to doubt or disregard their doctor’s advice, leading to poor adherence to prescribed treatments or medication regimens. Patients might try unverified home remedies or over-the-counter treatments based on misinformation (or random incorrect health advice), which can be ineffective or harmful. Patients may spend money on ineffective or fraudulent treatments, leading to financial strain without health benefits. Persistent exposure to misinformation can erode trust in healthcare professionals and the medical community. This making effective communication and treatment more difficult.
What are the most common myths or misinformation you see your patients falling prey to?
Being an ophthalmologist and eye plastic surgeon, here are some of the common myths about eyes that patients often have:
1. Myth: Wearing glasses or contact lenses will make your vision worse.
• Reality: Corrective lenses improve vision by compensating for refractive errors; they don’t weaken your eyes.
2. Myth: Crossing your eyes can make them stay that way.
• Reality: This is a myth. Crossing your eyes temporarily won’t cause any long-term issues.
3. Myth: Carrots are the best food for your eyes.
• Reality: While carrots are good for your eyes due to their Vitamin A content, a balanced diet with various nutrients is important for overall eye health.
4. Myth: You don’t need an eye exam unless you have a problem.
• Reality: Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting conditions early, even if you don’t have symptoms.
5. Myth: Rubbing your eyes is harmless.
• Reality: Rubbing your eyes can damage the cornea, lead to infections, and exacerbate conditions like keratoconus and cause eyelid weakness.
6. Myth: Only older adults get cataracts.
• Reality: Cataracts can develop at any age, although they are more common in older adults.
What is your most common advice to patients to stay away from health misinformation online?
It’s important to certify the source of information to expel incorrect health advice. Credible sources include official health organizations (like the CDC, WHO), reputable medical institutions, and peer-reviewed journals. Reliable information should be backed by scientific research. Be wary of claims that lack supporting evidence or are based on anecdotal stories. Be cautious of information from sources that may have a financial interest, such as companies selling health products or treatments. When in doubt, consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalised advice based on current medical knowledge.
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