Thyroid cancer, though relatively rare, affects the thyroid gland and can present as a lump or swelling in the neck. Risk factors include radiation exposure, family history, and certain genetic conditions. Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and neck pain. Diagnosis involves imaging tests, biopsies, and blood tests. Treatment options vary based on cancer stage and may include surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, and thyroid hormone therapy. Prognosis is generally favorable, with high survival rates, especially when detected early. Regular thyroid screenings and awareness of symptoms are essential for early detection and optimal management of thyroid cancer. Find out more about this topic by clicking here.
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