Hepatitis D, also known as delta hepatitis, is a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV), which only infects people already carrying hepatitis B (HBV). This co-infection can result in more severe complications than HBV alone, including faster progression to liver cirrhosis and increased risk of liver cancer. Transmission occurs through contact with infected blood, during medical procedures, or via intravenous drug use. Preventing Hepatitis D largely involves controlling HBV through vaccination and safe practices. Treatment options are limited, with interferon drugs being the most common, emphasizing the importance of prevention and careful management of hepatitis B.
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