Hepatitis C is a viral infection that attacks the liver, leading to inflammation. Often asymptomatic in its early stages, it can gradually progress to serious liver damage over years. Transmission occurs through contact with infected blood, commonly via shared needles or unscreened blood transfusions. Chronic Hepatitis C may result in cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer if untreated. Advances in treatment have significantly improved, with direct-acting antiviral drugs offering a cure rate of over 90%. Regular screening for high-risk individuals is crucial, as early detection and treatment can prevent severe liver complications and enhance quality of life.
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